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Merkel suspected of sending secret letter to Swedish government advising on how to avoid referendum on EU Constitution

24 January 2007

According to Swedish news service Europaportalen, Angela Merkel has sent a letter to the Swedish government which has been classified as secret due to its “sensitive” content.  According to Swedish MEP Nils Lundgren the letter may well be advice on how to avoid a Swedish referendum over a revised EU Constitution.  Normally official documents in Sweden are made available.

Europaportalen Junilistan  

 

Le Monde: France “doing everything” it can to block trade talk revival

The front page of Le Monde reports that “In the middle of its electoral campaign, France is doing everything to dissuade EU Trade Commissioner Peter Mandelson from moving forward in the WTO negotiations.”  Trade Minister Christine Lagarde travelled to Brussels yesterday to warn the Commissioner against making further concessions on farm tariffs. Lagarde said “It’s always Europe making the first moves and formulating the best offers.  To unblock the situation, the US needs to significantly change its position.” The article notes that Paris sees Mandelson’s recent suggestion that the EU would be prepared to offer more ambitious cuts on tariffs in order to secure agreement as a “casus belli”. Lagarde has said she believes the proposed terms would “render the mandate for negotiation impossible.” EUobserver quotes her as saying she is "not especially optimistic" about a deal being completed, adding that "my gut feeling is that there is too much to swallow."

 

The WSJ reports that revival of the Doha round of trade talks will be a key focus of the World Economic Forum in Davos.  However, the article notes that “a return to the bargaining table will likely be more symbol than substance”.  In summarising the obstacles to agreement, the article says that “Mr Mandelson proposes a 54% cut in agriculture import tariffs. France, Europe's largest agriculture producer, wants to cut tariffs by just 39% - and isn't budging. Without France there is no deal”.

IHT EUobserver Le Monde

 

Commission in “open warfare” over plans to reduce car emissions

The Independent reports that the launch of EU wide plans to limit car emissions has been delayed due to “open warfare” between two powerful EU Commissioners – Stavros Dimas, the Environment Commissioner, and Industry Commissioner Gunter Verheugen, who is worried it will damage the German car industry.  The row is reported to be particularly damaging as it comes just two weeks after the European Commission produced a coherent strategy for promoting growth and combating climate change.  Green campaigners have criticised the Commission for failing to deliver on its first "real-world" policy since setting an ambitious target of cutting greenhouse gases by at least 20% by 2020.

Independent Guardian

 

Steinmeier: MEPs will have no major role in reviving the Constitution

EUobserver notes that Germany's Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier has said that MEPs will not have any major role in the EU's Constitution revival project, warning deputies against fighting national governments over who serves Europe better or overshadowing Berlin's efforts to revive the EU charter.

EUobserver

 

Dacre accuses BBC of bias over Europe

The Guardian prints excerpts from Mail editor Paul Dacre’s third annual Cudlipp lecture in which he accused the BBC of bias.  He says, “Over Europe, for instance, the BBC has always treated anyone who doesn't share its federalism - which just happens to be the great majority of the British population - as if they were demented xenophobes. In very telling words, the ex-cabinet secretary Lord Wilson blamed the BBC's "institutional mindset" over Europe on a "homogenous professional recruitment base" and "a dislike for conservative ideas".”

Guardian BBC Telegraph

 

NATO seeks strengthened Asia-Pacific partnership to France’s consternation

Le Figaro reports that despite opposition from the French, NATO is continuing to strengthen its links with South Korea, Japan, Australia and New Zealand.  The New Zealand Defence Minister Phil Goff yesterday visited NATO headquarters, and representatives of all four partners will be at a meeting in Brussels on Friday of the 37 countries providing troops in Afghanistan, as well as the UN and the World Bank.  NATO is set to put pressure on these countries to increase their troop numbers in the South of Afghanistan.

No link

 

AFP reports that Serbia could begin accession talks with the EU almost immediately after the formation of its new government, according to the coordinator of the Stability Pact for South Eastern Europe.

AFP

 

Hoon: Government does not turn a blind eye to illegality in EU law

In a letter to the Telegraph Geoff Hoon responds to its story on Monday which reported that the Government is prepared to sign up to new EU measures even if they are “illegal” under the EU treaties.  He says he was “misinterpreted” and that “It is untrue that the Government ‘turns a blind eye in Brussels to possible illegality’ in EU law.”  He says that in the cases in question, “we do not believe that the EU institutions lacked the legal right to legislate in these areas; we merely questioned the choice of treaty article” and stresses that if the Government “felt the measures fell outside the EU's legal competence, we would not hesitate to vote against.” 

Telegraph

 

Shell: EU states should provide incentives for reducing carbon emissions

Jeroen van der Veer, Chief Executive of Royal Dutch Shell, argues in the FT that “The European Union's newly proposed energy policy includes many welcome ideas…But experience has shown that aggressive targets mean little unless EU member governments provide incentives and rules that make them achievable.”

FT

 

EU to “decouple” fruit and vegetable payments while promoting “healthy diet”

The IHT reports that the EU Agricultural Commissioner Mariann Fischer Boel will today unveil a Commission proposal to revise many of the subsidies paid to the fruit and vegetable sector, which currently accounts for nearly a fifth of the bloc's agricultural output. In future, the subsidy would be “decoupled”, that is, based on the size of the farmer’s land and other criteria rather than on levels of production. According to EUobserver, the package also includes measures aimed at promoting “a healthy diet”, by promising farmers full reimbursement for fruit and vegetables delivered for free to charities, school canteens or children's holiday camps.

EUobserver IHT El Mundo

 

FT: European corporatism needs to embrace market-led reform

In the FT, Martin Wolf reviews last year's Nobel laureate Edmund Phelps’ argument regarding the need to reform “European corporatism” – a system employed in Continental Europe in which businesses have to negotiate change with the government and "social partners". Wolf notes that Phelps urges continental European governments “to embrace market-led change” and says, “His advice is good: those who resist economic change will surely be overwhelmed by it, in the end.”

FT

 

Royal attacks Sarkozy’s tax cuts

French Socialist Presidential candidate Ségolène Royal has attacked Nicolas Sarkozy over his plans to cut taxation. Royal said “It is scandalous to lower taxes on the most favoured. It is a dangerous initiative breaking down French society. It is an unjust initiative and it is just not credible”. The FT writes that tax policy has emerged as the clearest ideological gap between the two candidates. Meanwhile Le Figaro looks at Royal’s growing number of “faux pas” on international affairs.

FT  Le Figaro  Le Figaro  AFP

 

Le Figaro reports that the Commission has warned France, Germany and especially Italy over budget deficits.

Le Figaro

 

 

World

 

China’s GDP could overtake that of Germany as early as next year if preliminary estimates of 10.5% growth in 2006 are correct, reports the WSJ.

WSJ

 

In his state of the union address, President Bush urged Americans to give his new Iraq strategy “a chance to work”, claiming that scaling down troop levels would mean the Iraqi government would be overrun, leading to wider regional war with Iranian complicity.

BBC Today El Pais El Mundo

 

Riots have broken out at a nationwide strike in the Lebanon as thousands of opposition supporters effectively shut down the country in an attempt to force the government to resign.

Guardian

 

Ethiopian troops yesterday began to withdraw from Mogadishu four weeks after driving Islamists from the Somali capital.

Guardian

 

 

UK

 

Cameron seeks to boost international profile with Davos visit

According to the FT, David Cameron will be the first Conservative leader to attend Davos. The article notes that meetings with Republican presidential hopeful John McCain, Sir Nicholas Stern, and Shaukat Aziz, the Prime Minister of Pakistan, are hoped to raise Cameron’s international profile.

FT IHT